Complication or
Late-Effect?
Jennifer
Warfield, RN, BSN, HCS-D, COS-C,
Educational Director
General coding
guidelines state that once the acute phase of
an illness or injury is over, the acute code
cannot be coded in homecare. Once the acute
phase is over, the patient may be left with
deficits, residuals, or complications. How you
code these will depend on whether the problem
is considered a late-effect or a complication.
Residuals are called late-effects and can be
coded indefinitely. These late-effects are seen
most often in patients after a CVA or TIA but
can also be noted in patients after burns,
fractures, or head and spinal injuries. General
guidelines for late-effects state that there
are no time restrictions for using a
late-effect code. Complications have no time
limits either, but can often be reversed with
treatment. In this session we will discuss how
to identify and code late-effects and
complications.